Joint Ventures & Agencies
Strategic Legal Support for Business Partnerships and Commercial Representation in Egypt
Trusted Legal Guidance for Cross-Border Business Partnerships in Egypt
At Anglo-Nile Law Firm, we assist foreign investors, companies, and professionals in navigating the legal frameworks governing joint ventures and commercial agency agreements in Egypt. Whether you are entering a strategic partnership or appointing a local distributor, our team ensures your agreements are structured clearly, enforceable under Egyptian law, and compliant with international business practices.
We understand the risks and obligations involved in cross-border partnerships and commercial representation. Our bilingual legal team offers tailored support for English and European clients looking to operate or expand in Egypt through trusted local arrangements.
Joint Ventures in Egypt
A. What is a Joint Venture?
A Joint Venture (JV) is a contractual or incorporated partnership between two or more parties to collaborate on a specific business project or long-term enterprise in Egypt. It may involve local and foreign participants pooling capital, technology, or know-how.
B. Legal Basis
Governed by the Egyptian Civil Code, the Commercial Code, and Investment Law No. 72/2017 (for foreign investment).
Can be structured as:
Contractual JV – informal agreement without a new legal entity.
Incorporated JV – formal company (e.g., LLC or JSC) registered in Egypt.
C. Key Legal Considerations
Partner responsibilities and liability
Profit and loss distribution
Exit and termination clauses
Dispute resolution (Egyptian courts or arbitration)
🔍 Our role: We draft bilingual joint venture agreements, register the JV entity if needed, and provide ongoing legal advisory services to safeguard your interests.
Commercial Agencies in Egypt
A. What is a Commercial Agency?
A commercial agency is an agreement where an Egyptian agent represents a foreign company to promote, distribute, or sell products/services in Egypt. It is regulated under Law No. 120/1982 on Commercial Agency and Intermediaries.
B. Types of Agencies
Exclusive Agent – one agent for the entire Egyptian market
Non-exclusive Agent – multiple agents may represent the foreign principal
Commission Agent – receives a commission without bearing risk
C. Legal Requirements
The agent must be an Egyptian national or company with a clean commercial record.
The agency must be registered with the Egyptian Commercial Agents Registry.
Written contracts in Arabic (or bilingual) are highly recommended and enforceable.
🔍 We prepare, register, and legally review all agency contracts to ensure compliance and protect your commercial rights in Egypt.
Legal References
Who We Serve ?
- UK & EU citizens and residents
- Egyptian expats starting businesses in Egypt
- Foreign companies opening branches or partnerships
- Dual nationals navigating Egyptian regulations
Our Legal Services
- Drafting and reviewing bilingual Joint Venture Agreements.
- Structuring shareholding and management terms.
- Drafting and registering Agency Agreements with Egyptian authorities.
- Ensuring compliance with GAFI and Egyptian Commercial Registry
- Advising on investment law, taxation, and dispute resolution
Our Company Formation Services
We handle the full process from A to Z:
Legal consultation on company type and structure
Drafting bilingual incorporation documents
Obtaining security approvals (if needed)
Submitting files to GAFI and the Commercial Registry
Obtaining the company tax card and VAT registration
Registering with the Egyptian Social Insurance Authority (if employing staff)
We also provide:
Bilingual shareholder agreements
Trademark and intellectual property registration
Legal address or virtual office services (optional)